Once the scanner has acquired the data, and performed the FFT, it
has the image represented in memory in floating point format. The
output file consists of 16 bit unsigned integers (range 0 to 65535), however.
So before saving to file (and to the database), the floats are multiplied
by a scaling factor and converted to integers. If the scaling factor
is too small, the range of intensities in the final image will be all in
the bottom few values e.g. in the range 0 to 500 instead of the more appropriate
0 to 5000. In the former case there would be more discretization
noise i.e. if you choose too small a scaling factor, the SNR of your final
image will be worse. The significance depends on what the noise level
due to other sources is relative to the discretization noise. Most
post-processing programs probably scale the image anyway, so you might
not notice the difference in the end. For example, FreeSurfer converts
the image to an 8 bit/pixel representation and then intensity-normalizes
it. Nevertheless, it's best to scale correctly so as not to add discretization
noise to your data. The "scaled" sequences are set up to automatically
use the correct FFT scale factor.